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  • 1904, 1906, 1908
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times, staggering the pursuers. Exeunt French dragoons, giving up the pursuit. The coughing sergeant and the remnant of the Forty-third march on.]

FOURTH DESERTER (to a woman lying beside him)

What d’ye think o’ that, my honey? It fairly makes me a man again. Come, wake up! We must be getting along somehow. (He regards the woman more closely.) Why–my little chick? Look here, friends. (They look, and the woman is found to be dead.) If I didn’t think that her poor knees felt cold! . . . And only an hour ago I swore to marry her!

[They remain silent. The Retreat continues in the snow without, now in the form of a file of ox-carts, followed by a mixed rabble of English and Spanish, and mules and muleteers hired by English officers to carry their baggage. The muleteers, looking about and seeing that the French dragoons gave been there, cut the bands which hold on the heavy packs, and scamper off with their mules.]

A VOICE (behind)

The Commander-in-Chief is determined to maintain discipline, and they must suffer. No more pillaging here. It is the worst case of brutality and plunder that we have had in this wretched time!

[Enter an English captain of hussars, a lieutenant, a guard of about a dozen, and three men as prisoner.]

CAPTAIN

If they choose to draw lots, only one need be made an example of. But they must be quick about it. The advance-guard of the enemy is not far behind.

[The three prisoners appear to draw lots, and the one on whom the lot falls is blindfolded. Exeunt the hussars behind a wall, with carbines. A volley is heard and something falls. The wretched in the cellar shudder.]

FOURTH DESERTER

‘Tis the same for us but for this heap of straw. Ah–my doxy is the only one of us who is safe and sound! (He kisses the dead woman.)

[Retreat continues. A train of six-horse baggage-waggons lumbers past, a mounted sergeant alongside. Among the baggage lie wounded soldiers and sick women.]

SERGEANT OF THE WAGGON-TRAIN

If so be they are dead, ye may as well drop ’em over the tail-board. ‘Tis no use straining the horses unnecessary.

[Waggons halt. Two of the wounded who have just died are taken out, laid down by the roadside, and some muddy snow scraped over them. Exeunt waggons and sergeant.

An interval. More English troops pass on horses, mostly shoeless and foundered.

Enter SIR JOHN MOORE and officers. MOORE appears on the pale evening light as a handsome man, far on in the forties, the orbits of his dark eyes showing marks of deep anxiety. He is talking to some of his staff with vehement emphasis and gesture. They cross the scene and go on out of sight, and the squashing of their horses’ hoofs in the snowy mud dies away.]

FIFTH DESERTER (incoherently in his sleep)

Poise fawlocks–open pans–right hands to pouch–handle ca’tridge– bring it–quick motion-bite top well off–prime–shut pans–cast about–load—

FIRST DESERTER (throwing a shoe at the sleeper)

Shut up that! D’ye think you are a ‘cruity in the awkward squad still?

SECOND DESERTER

I don’t know what he thinks, but I know what I feel! Would that I were at home in England again, where there’s old-fashioned tipple, and a proper God A’mighty instead of this eternal ‘Ooman and baby; –ay, at home a-leaning against old Bristol Bridge, and no questions asked, and the winter sun slanting friendly over Baldwin Street as ‘a used to do! ‘Tis my very belief, though I have lost all sure reckoning, that if I were there, and in good health, ‘twould be New Year’s day about now. What it is over here I don’t know. Ay, to- night we should be a-setting in the tap of the “Adam and Eve”– lifting up the tune of “The Light o’ the Moon.” ‘Twer a romantical thing enough. ‘A used to go som’at like this (he sings in a nasal tone):–

“O I thought it had been day,
And I stole from here away;
But it proved to be the light o’ the moon!”

[Retreat continues, with infantry in good order. Hearing the singing, one of the officers looks around, and detaching a patrol enters the ruined house with the file of men, the body of soldiers marching on. The inmates of the cellar bury themselves in the straw. The officer peers about, and seeing no one prods the straw with his sword.

VOICES (under the straw)

Oh! Hell! Stop it! We’ll come out! Mercy! Quarter!

[The lurkers are uncovered.]

OFFICER

If you are well enough to sing bawdy songs, you are well enough to march. So out of it–or you’ll be shot, here and now!

SEVERAL

You may shoot us, captain, or the French may shoot us, or the devil may take us; we don’t care which! Only we can’t stir. Pity the women, captain, but do what you will with us!

[The searchers pass over the wounded, and stir out those capable of marching, both men and women, so far as they discover them. They are pricked on by the patrol. Exeunt patrol and deserters in its charge.

Those who remain look stolidly at the highway. The English Rear- guard of cavalry crosses the scene and passes out. An interval. It grows dusk.]

SPIRIT IRONIC

Quaint poesy, and real romance of war!

SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

Mock on, Shade, if thou wilt! But others find Poesy ever lurk where pit-pats poor mankind!

[The scene is cloaked in darkness.]

SCENE II

THE SAME

[It is nearly midnight. The fugitives who remain in the cellar having slept off the effects of the wine, are awakened by a new tramping of cavalry, which becomes more and more persistent. It is the French, who now fill the road. The advance-guard having passed by, DELABORDE’S division, LORGE’S division, MERLE’S division, and others, successively cross the gloom.

Presently come the outlines of the Imperial Guard, and then, with a start, those in hiding realize their situation, and are wide awake. NAPOLEON enters with his staff. He has just been overtaken by a courier, and orders those round him to halt.]

NAPOLEON

Let there a fire be lit: Ay, here and now. The lines within these letters brook no pause In mastering their purport.

[Some of the French approach the ruined house and, appropriating what wood is still left there, heap it by the roadside and set it alight. A mixed rain and snow falls, and the sputtering flames throw a glare all round.]

SECOND DESERTER (under his voice)

We be shot corpses! Ay, faith, we be! Why didn’t I stick to England, and true doxology, and leave foreign doxies and their wine alone! . . . Mate, can ye squeeze another shardful from the cask there, for I feel my time is come! . . . O that I had but the barrel of that firelock I throwed away, and that wasted powder to prime and load! This bullet I chaw to squench my hunger would do the rest! . . . Yes, I could pick him off now!

FIRST DESERTER

You lie low with your picking off, or he may pick off you! Thank God the babies are gone. Maybe we shan’t be noticed, if we’ve but the courage to do nothing, and keep hid.

[NAPOLEON dismounts, approaches the fire, and looks around.]

NAPOLEON

Another of their dead horses here, I see.

OFFICER

Yes, sire. We have counted eighteen hundred odd From Benavente hither, pistoled thus.
Some we’d to finish for them: headlong haste Spared them no time for mercy to their brutes. One-half their cavalry now tramps afoot.

NAPOLEON

And what’s the tale of waggons we’ve picked up?

OFFICER

Spanish and all abandoned, some four hundred; Of magazines and firelocks, full ten load; And stragglers and their girls a numerous crew.

NAPOLEON

Ay, devil–plenty those! Licentious ones These English, as all canting peoples are.– And prisoners?

OFFICER

Seven hundred English, sire;
Spaniards five thousand more.

NAPOLEON

‘Tis not amiss.
To keep the new year up they run away! (He soliloquizes as he begins tearing open the dispatches.) Nor Pitt nor Fox displayed such blundering As glares in this campaign! It is, indeed, Enlarging Folly to Foolhardiness
To combat France by land! But how expect Aught that can claim the name of government From Canning, Castlereagh, and Perceval, Caballers all–poor sorry politicians–
To whom has fallen the luck of reaping in The harvestings of Pitt’s bold husbandry.

[He unfolds a dispatch, and looks for something to sit on. A cloak is thrown over a log, and he settles to reading by the firelight. The others stand round. The light, crossed by the snow-flakes, flickers on his unhealthy face and stoutening figure. He sinks into the rigidity of profound thought, till his features lour.]

So this is their reply! They have done with me! Britain declines negotiating further–
Flouts France and Russia indiscriminately. “Since one dethrones and keeps as prisoners The most legitimate kings”–that means myself– “The other suffers their unworthy treatment For sordid interests”–that’s for Alexander! . . . And what is Georgy made to say besides?– “Pacific overtures to us are wiles
Woven to unnerve the generous nations round Lately escaped the galling yoke of France, Or waiting so to do. Such, then, being seen, These tentatives must be regarded now
As finally forgone; and crimson war Be faced to its fell worst, unflinchingly.” –The devil take their lecture! What am I, That England should return such insolence?

[He jumps up, furious, and walks to and fro beside the fire. By and by cooling he sits down again.]

Now as to hostile signs in Austria. . . . (He breaks another seal and reads.)
Ah,–swords to cross with her some day in spring! Thinking me cornered over here in Spain
She speaks without disguise, the covert pact ‘Twixt her and England owning now quite frankly, Careless how works its knowledge upon me. She, England, Germany: well–I can front them! That there is no sufficient force of French Between the Elbe and Rhine to prostrate her, Let new and terrible experience
Soon disillude her of! Yea; she may arm: The opportunity she late let slip
Will not subserve her now!

SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

Has he no heart-hints that this Austrian court, Whereon his mood takes mould so masterful, Is rearing naively in its nursery-room A future wife for him?

SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

Thou dost but guess it,
And how should his heart know?

NAPOLEON (opening and reading another dispatch)

Now eastward. Ohe!–
The Orient likewise looms full somberly. . . . The Turk declines pacifically to yield
What I have promised Alexander. Ah! . . . As for Constantinople being his prize
I’ll see him frozen first. His flight’s too high! And showing that I think so makes him cool. (Rises.) Is Soult the Duke Dalmatia yet at hand?

OFFICER

He has arrived along the Leon road
Just now, your Majesty; and only waits The close of your perusals.

[Enter SOULT, who is greeted by NAPOLEON.]

FIRST DESERTER

Good Lord deliver us from all great men, and take me back again to humble life! That’s Marshal Soult the Duke of Dalmatia!

SECOND DESERTER

The Duke of Damnation for our poor rear, by the look on’t!

FIRST DESERTER

Yes–he’ll make ’em rub their poor rears before he has done with ’em! But we must overtake ’em to-morrow by a cross-cut, please God!

NAPOLEON (pointing to the dispatches)

Here’s matter enough for me, Duke, and to spare. The ominous contents are like the threats The ancient prophets dealt rebellious Judah! Austria we soon shall have upon our hands, And England still is fierce for fighting on,– Strange humour in a concord-loving land! So now I must to Paris straight away–
At least, to Valladolid; so as to stand More apt for couriers than I do out here In this far western corner, and to mark
The veerings of these new developments, And blow a counter-breeze. . . .

Then, too, there’s Lannes, still sweating at the siege Of sullen Zaragoza as ’twere hell.
Him I must further counsel how to close His twice too tedious battery.–You, then, Soult– Ney is not yet, I gather, quite come up?

SOULT

He’s near, sire, on the Benavente road; But some hours to the rear I reckon, still.

NAPOLEON (pointing to the dispatches)

Him I’ll direct to come to your support In this pursuit and harassment of Moore
Wherein you take my place. You’ll follow up And chase the flying English to the sea. Bear hard on them, the bayonet at their loins. With Merle’s and Mermet’s corps just gone ahead, And Delaborde’s, and Heudelet’s here at hand. While Lorge’s and Lahoussaye’s picked dragoons Will follow, and Franceschi’s cavalry.
To Ney I am writing, in case of need, He will support with Marchand and Mathieu.– Your total thus of seventy thousand odd, Ten thousand horse, and cannon to five score, Should near annihilate this British force, And carve a triumph large in history.
(He bends over the fire and makes some notes rapidly.) I move into Astorga; then turn back,
(Though only in my person do I turn) And leave to you the destinies of Spain.

SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

More turning may be here than he design. In this small, sudden, swift turn backward, he Suggests one turning from his apogee!

[The characters disperse, the fire sinks, and snowflakes and darkness blot out all.]

SCENE III

BEFORE CORUNA

[The town, harbour, and hills at the back are viewed from an aerial point to the north, over the lighthouse known as the Tower of Hercules, rising at the extremity of the tongue of land on which La Coruna stands, the open ocean being in the spectator’s rear.

In the foreground the most prominent feature is the walled old town, with its white towers and houses, shaping itself aloft over the harbour. The new town, and its painted fronts, show bright below, even on this cloudy winter afternoon. Further off, behind the harbour–now crowded with British transports of all sizes–is a series of low broken hills, intersected by hedges and stone walls.

A mile behind these low inner hills is beheld a rocky chain of outer and loftier heights that completely command the former. Nothing behind them is seen but grey sky.

DUMB SHOW

On the inner hills aforesaid the little English army–a pathetic fourteen thousand of foot only–is just deploying into line: HOPE’S division is on the left, BAIRD’S to the right. PAGET with the reserve is in the hollow to the left behind them; and FRASER’S division still further back shapes out on a slight rise to the right.

This harassed force now appears as if composed of quite other than the men observed in the Retreat insubordinately straggling along like vagabonds. Yet they are the same men, suddenly stiffened and grown amenable to discipline by the satisfaction of standing to the enemy at last. They resemble a double palisade of red stakes, the only gaps being those that the melancholy necessity of scant numbers entails here and there.

Over the heads of these red men is beheld on the outer hills the twenty thousand French that have been pushed along the road at the heels of the English by SOULT. They have an ominous superiority, both in position and in their abundance of cavalry and artillery, over the slender lines of English foot. The left of this background, facing HOPE, is made up of DELABORDE’S and MERLE’S divisions, while in a deadly arc round BAIRD, from whom they are divided only by the village of Elvina, are placed MERMET’S division, LAHOUSSAYE’S and LORGE’S dragoons, FRANCESCHI’S cavalry, and, highest up of all, a formidable battery of eleven great guns that rake the whole British line.

It is now getting on for two o’clock, and a stir of activity has lately been noticed along the French front. Three columns are discerned descending from their position, the first towards the division of SIR DAVID BAIRD, the weakest point in the English line, the next towards the centre, the third towards the left. A heavy cannonade from the battery supports this advance.

The clash ensues, the English being swept down in swathes by the enemy’s artillery. The opponents meet face to face at the village in the valley between them, and the fight there grows furious.

SIR JOHN MOORE is seen galloping to the front under the gloomy sky.

SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

I seem to vision in San Carlos’ garden, That rises salient in the upper town, His name, and date, and doing, set within A filmy outline like a monument,
Which yet is but the insubstantial air.

SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

Read visions as conjectures; not as more.

When MOORE arrives at the front, FRASER and PAGET move to the right, where the English are most sorely pressed. A grape-shot strikes off BAIRD’S arm. There is a little confusion, and he is borne to the rear; while MAJOR NAPIER disappears, a prisoner.

Intelligence of these misfortunes is brought to SIR JOHN MOORE. He goes further forward, and precedes in person the Forty-second regiment and a battalion of the Guards who, with fixed bayonets, bear the enemy back, MOORE’S gestures in cheering them being notably energetic. Pursuers, pursued, and SIR JOHN himself pass out of sight behind the hill. Dumb Show ends.

[The point of vision descends to the immediate rear of the English position. The early January evening has begun to spread its shades, and shouts of dismay are heard from behind the hill over which MOORE and the advancing lines have vanished.

Straggling soldiers cross in the gloom.]

FIRST STRAGGLER

He’s struck by a cannon-ball, that I know; but he’s not killed, that I pray God A’mighty.

SECOND STRAGGLER

Better he were. His shoulder is knocked to a bag of splinters. As Sir David was wownded, Sir John was anxious that the right should not give way, and went forward to keep it firm.

FIRST STRAGGLER

He didn’t keep YOU firm, howsomever.

SECOND STRAGGLER

Nor you, for that matter.

FIRST STRAGGLER

Well, ’twas a serious place for a man with no priming-horn, and a character to lose, so I judged it best to fall to the rear by lying down. A man can’t fight by the regulations without his priming-horn, and I am none of your slovenly anyhow fighters.

SECOND STRAGGLER

‘Nation, having dropped my flit-pouch, I was the same. If you’d had your priming-horn, and I my flints, mind ye, we should have been there now? Then, forty-whory, that we are not is the fault o’ Government for not supplying new ones from the reserve!

FIRST STRAGGLER

What did he say as he led us on?

SECOND STRAGGLER

“Forty-second, remember Egypt!” I heard it with my own ears. Yes, that was his strict testament.

FIRST STRAGGLER

“Remember Egypt.” Ay, and I do, for I was there! . . . Upon my salvation, here’s for back again, whether or no!

SECOND STRAGGLER

But here. “Forty-second, remember Egypt,” he said in the very eye of that French battery playing through us. And the next omen was that he was struck off his horse, and fell on his back to the ground. I remembered Egypt, and what had just happened too, so thorough well that I remembered the way over this wall!–Captain Hardinge, who was close to him, jumped off his horse, and he and one in the ranks lifted him, and are now bringing him along.

FIRST STRAGGLER

Nevertheless, here’s for back again, come what will. Remember Egypt! Hurrah!

[Exit First straggler. Second straggler ponders, then suddenly follows First. Enter COLONEL ANDERSON and others hastily.]

AN OFFICER

Now fetch a blanker. He must be carried in.

[Shouts heard.]

COLONEL ANDERSON

That means we are gaining ground! Had fate but left This last blow undecreed, the hour had shone A star amid these girdling days of gloom!

[Exit. Enter in the obscurity six soldiers of the Forty-second bearing MOORE on their joined hands. CAPTAIN HARDINGE walks beside and steadies him. He is temporarily laid down in the shelter of a wall, his left shoulder being pounded away, the arm dangling by a shred of flesh.

Enter COLONEL GRAHAM and CAPTAIN WOODFORD.]

GRAHAM

The wound is more than serious, Woodford, far. Ride for a surgeon–one of those, perhaps, Who tend Sir David Baird? (Exit Captain Woodford.) His blood throbs forth so fast, that I have dark fears He’ll drain to death ere anything can be done!

HARDINGE

I’ll try to staunch it–since no skill’s in call.

[He takes off his sash and endeavours to bind the wound with it. MOORE smiles and shakes his head.]

There’s not much checking it! Then rent’s too gross. A dozen lives could pass that thoroughfare!

[Enter a soldier with a blanket. They lift MOORE into it. During the operation the pommel of his sword, which he still wears, is accidentally thrust into the wound.]

I’ll loose the sword–it bruises you, Sir John.

[He begins to unbuckle it.]

MOORE

No. Let it be! One hurt more matters not. I wish it to go off the field with me.

HARDINGE

I like the sound of that. It augurs well For your much-hoped recovery.

MOORE (looking sadly at his wound)

Hardinge, no:
Nature is nonplussed there! My shoulder’s gone, And this left side laid open to my lungs. There’s but a brief breath now for me, at most. . . . Could you–move me along–that I may glimpse Still how the battle’s going?

HARDINGE

Ay, Sir John–
A few yard higher up, where we can see.

[He is borne in the blanket a little way onward, and lifted so that he can view the valley and the action.]

MOORE (brightly)

They seem to be advancing. Yes, it is so!

[Enter SIR JOHN HOPE.]

Ah, Hope!–I am doing badly here enough; But they are doing rarely well out there. (Presses HOPE’S hand.) Don’t leave! my speech may flag with this fierce pain, But you can talk to me.–Are the French checked?

HOPE

My dear friend, they are borne back steadily.

MOORE (his voice weakening)

I hope England–will be satisfied–
I hope my native land–will do me justice! . . . I shall be blamed for sending Craufurd off Along the Orense road. But had I not,
Bonaparte would have headed us that way. . . .

HOPE

O would that Soult had but accepted battle By Lugo town! We should have crushed him there.

MOORE

Yes . . . yes.–But it has never been my lot To owe much to good luck; nor was it then. Good fortune has been mine, but (bitterly) mostly so By the exhaustion of all shapes of bad! . . . Well, this does not become a dying man;
And others have been chastened more than I By Him who holds us in His hollowed hand! . . .

I grieve for Zaragoza, if, as said,
The siege goes sorely with her, which it must. I heard when at Dahagun that late day
That she was holding out heroically. But I must leave such now.–You’ll see my friends As early as you can? Tell them the whole; Say to my mother. . . . (His voice fails.) Hope, Hope, I have so much to charge you with, But weakness clams my tongue! . . . If I must die Without a word with Stanhope, ask him, Hope, To–name me to his sister. You may know
Of what there was between us? . . . Is Colonel Graham well, and all my aides? My will I have made–it is in Colborne’s charge With other papers.

HOPE

He’s now coming up.

[Enter MAJOR COLBORNE, principal aide-de-camp.]

MOORE

Are the French beaten, Colborne, or repulsed? Alas! you see what they have done too me!

COLBORNE

I do, Sir John: I am more than sad thereat! In brief time now the surgeon will be here. The French retreat–pushed from Elvina far.

MOORE

That’s good! Is Paget anywhere about?

COLBORNE

He’s at the front, Sir John.

MOORE

Remembrance to him!

[Enter two surgeons.]

Ah, doctors,–you can scarcely mend up me.– And yet I feel so tough–I have feverish fears My dying will waste a long and tedious while; But not too long, I hope!

SURGEONS (after a hasty examination)

You must be borne
In to your lodgings instantly, Sir John. Please strive to stand the motion–if you can; They will keep step, and bear you steadily.

MOORE

Anything. . . . Surely fainter ebbs that fire?

COLBORNE

Yes: we must be advancing everywhere: Colbert their General, too, they have lost, I learn.

[They lift him by stretching their sashes under the blanket, and begin moving off. A light waggon enters.]

MOORE

Who’s in that waggon?

HARDINGE

Colonel Wynch, Sir John.
He’s wounded, but he urges you to take it.

MOORE

No. I will not. This suits. . . . Don’t come with me; There’s more for you to do out here as yet. (Cheerful shouts.) A-ha! ‘Tis THIS way I have wished to die!

[Exeunt slowly in the twilight MOORE, bearers, surgeons, etc., towards Coruna. The scene darkens.]

SCENE IV

CORUNA. NEAR THE RAMPARTS

[It is just before dawn on the following morning, objects being still indistinct. The features of the elevated enclosure of San Carlos can be recognized in dim outline, and also those of the Old Town of Coruna around, though scarcely a lamp is shining. The numerous transports in the harbour beneath have still their riding-lights burning.

In a nook of the town walls a lantern glimmers. Some English soldiers of the Ninth regiment are hastily digging a grave there with extemporized tools.]

A VOICE (from the gloom some distance off)

“I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live.”

[The soldiers look up, and see entering at the further end of the patch of ground a slow procession. It advances by the light of lanterns in the hands of some members of it. At moments the fitful rays fall upon bearers carrying a coffinless body rolled in a blanket, with a military cloak roughly thrown over by way of pall. It is brought towards the incomplete grave, and followed by HOPE, GRAHAM, ANDERSON, COLBORNE, HARDINGE, and several aides-de-camp, a chaplain preceding.]

FIRST SOLDIER

They are here, almost as quickly as ourselves. There is no time to dig much deeper now: Level a bottom just as far’s we’ve got.
He’ll couch as calmly in this scrabbled hole As in a royal vault!

SECOND SOLDIER

Would it had been a foot deeper, here among foreigners, with strange manures manufactured out of no one knows what! Surely we can give him another six inches?

FIRST SOLDIER

There is no time. Just make the bottom true.

[The meagre procession approaches the spot, and waits while the half-dug grave is roughly finished by the men of the Ninth. They step out of it, and another of them holds a lantern to the chaplain’s book. The winter day slowly dawns.]

CHAPLAIN

“Man that is born of a woman hath but a short time to live, and is full of misery. He cometh up, and is cut down, like a flower; he fleeth as it were a shadow, and never continueth in one stay.”

[A gun is fired from the French battery not far off; then another. The ships in the harbour take in their riding lights.]

COLBORNE (in a low voice)

I knew that dawn would see them open fire.

HOPE

We must perforce make swift use of out time. Would we had closed our too sad office sooner!

[As the body is lowered another discharge echoes. They glance gloomily at the heights where the French are ranged, and then into the grave.]

CHAPLAIN

“We therefore commit his body to the ground. Earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.” (Another gun.)

[A spent ball falls not far off. They put out their lanterns. Continued firing, some shot splashing into the harbour below them.]

HOPE

In mercy to the living, who are thrust Upon our care for their deliverance,
And run much hazard till they are embarked, We must abridge these duties to the dead, Who will not mind be they abridged or no.

HARDINGE

And could he mind, would be the man to bid it. . . .

HOPE

We shall do well, then, curtly to conclude These mutilated prayers–our hurried best!– And what’s left unsaid, feel.

CHAPLAIN (his words broken by the cannonade)

” . . . . We give Thee hearty thanks for that it hath pleased Thee to deliver this our brother out of the miseries of this sinful world. . . . Who also hath taught us not to be sorry, as men without hope, for them that sleep in Him. . . . Grant this, through Jesus Christ our Mediator and Redeemer.”

OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS

Amen!

[The diggers of the Ninth hastily fill in the grave, and the scene shuts as the mournful figures retire.]

SCENE V

VIENNA. A CAFE IN THE STEPHANS-PLATZ

[An evening between light and dark is disclosed, some lamps being lit. The huge body and tower of St. Stephen’s rise into the sky some way off, the western gleam still touching the upper stonework. Groups of people are seated at the tables, drinking and reading the newspapers. One very animated group, which includes an Englishman, is talking loudly. A citizen near looks up from his newspaper.]

CITIZEN (to the Englishman)

I read, sir, here, the troubles you discuss Of your so gallant army under Moore.
His was a spirit baffled but not quelled, And in his death there shone a stoicism
That lent retreat the rays of victory.

ENGLISHMAN

It was so. While men chide they will admire him, And frowning, praise. I could nigh prophesy That the unwonted crosses he has borne
In his career of sharp vicissitude
Will tinct his story with a tender charm, And grant the memory of his strenuous feats As long a lease within the minds of men
As conquerors hold there.–Does the sheet give news Of how the troops reached home?

CITIZEN (looking up again at the paper)

Yes; from your press
It quotes that they arrived at Plymouth Sound Mid dreadful weather and much suffering. It states they looked the very ghosts of men, So heavily had hunger told on them,
And the fatigues and toils of the retreat. Several were landed dead, and many died
As they were borne along. At Portsmouth, too, Sir David Baird, still helpless from his wound, Was carried in a cot, sheet-pale and thin, And Sir John Hope, lank as a skeleton.– Thereto is added, with authority,
That a new expedition soon will fit, And start again for Spain.

ENGLISHMAN

I have heard as much.

CITIZEN

You’ll do it next time, sir. And so shall we!

SECOND CITIZEN (regarding the church tower opposite)

You witnessed the High Service over there They held this morning? (To the Englishman.)

ENGLISHMAN

Ay; I did get in;
Though not without hard striving, such the throng; But travellers roam to waste who shyly roam And I pushed like the rest.

SECOND CITIZEN

Our young Archduchess
Maria Louisa was, they tell me, present?

ENGLISHMAN

O yes: the whole Imperial family,
And when the Bishop called all blessings down Upon the Landwehr colours there displayed, Enthusiasm touched the sky–she sharing it.

SECOND CITIZEN

Commendable in her, and spirited,
After the graceless insults to the Court The Paris journals flaunt–not voluntarily, But by his ordering. Magician-like
He holds them in his fist, and at his squeeze They bubble what he wills! . . . Yes, she’s a girl Of patriotic build, and hates the French. Quite lately she was overheard to say
She had met with most convincing auguries That this year Bonaparte was starred to die.

ENGLISHMAN

Your arms must render its fulfilment sure.

SECOND CITIZEN

Right! And we have the opportunity,
By upping to the war in suddenness, And catching him unaware. The pink and flower Of all his veteran troops are now in Spain Fully engaged with yours; while those he holds In Germany are scattered far and wide.

FIRST CITIZEN (looking up again from his newspaper)

I see here that he vows and guarantees Inviolate bounds to all our territories
If we but pledge to carry out forthwith A prompt disarmament. Since that’s his price Hell burn his guarantees! Too long he has fooled us. (To the Englishman) I drink, sir, to your land’s consistency. While we and all the kindred Europe States Alternately have wooed and warred him,
You have not bent to blowing hot and cold, But held you sturdily inimical!

ENGLISHMAN (laughing)

Less Christian-like forgiveness mellows us Than Continental souls! (They drink.)

[A band is heard in a distant street, with shouting. Enter third and fourth citizens, followed by others.]

FIRST CITIZEN

More news afloat?

THIRD AND FOURTH CITIZENS

Yea; an announcement that the Archduke Charles Is given the chief command.

FIRST, SECOND, ETC., CITIZENS

Huzza! Right so!

[A clinking of glasses, rising from seats, and general enthusiasm.]

SECOND CITIZEN

If war had not so patly been declared, Our howitzers and firelocks of themselves Would have gone off to shame us! This forenoon Some of the Landwehr met me; they are hot For setting out, though but few months enrolled.

ENGLISHMAN

That moves reflection somewhat. They are young For measuring with the veteran file of France!

FIRST CITIZEN

Napoleon’s army swarms with tender youth, His last conscription besomed into it
Thousands of merest boys. But he contrives To mix them in the field with seasoned frames.

SECOND CITIZEN

The sadly-seen mistake this country made Was that of grounding hostile arms at all. We should have fought irreconcilably–
Have been consistent as the English are. The French are our hereditary foes,
And this adventurer of the saucy sword, This sacrilegious slighter of our shrines, Stands author of all our ills . . .
Our harvest fields and fruits he trample on, Accumulating ruin in our land.
Think of what mournings in the last sad war ‘Twas his to instigate and answer for!
Time never can efface the glint of tears In palaces, in shops, in fields, in cots, From women widowed, sonless, fatherless, That then oppressed our eyes. There is no salve For such deep harrowings but to fight again; The enfranchisement of Europe hangs thereon, And long she has lingered for the sign to crush him: That signal we have given; the time is come! (Thumping on the table.)

FIFTH CITIZEN (at another table, looking up from his paper and speaking across)

I see that Russia has declined to aid us, And says she knows that Prussia likewise must; So that the mission of Prince Schwarzenberg To Alexander’s Court has closed in failure.

THIRD CITIZEN

Ay–through his being honest–fatal sin!– Probing too plainly for the Emperor’s ears His ominous friendship with Napoleon.

ENGLISHMAN

Some say he was more than honest with the Tsar; Hinting that his becoming an ally
Makes him accomplice of the Corsican In the unprincipled dark overthrow
Of his poor trusting childish Spanish friends– Which gave the Tsar offence.

THIRD CITIZEN

And our best bid–
The last, most delicate dish–a tastelessness.

FIRST CITIZEN

What was Prince Schwarzenberg’s best bid, I pray?

THIRD CITIZEN

The offer of the heir of Austria’s hand For Alexander’s sister the Grand-Duchess.

ENGLISHMAN

He could not have accepted, if or no: She is inscribed as wife for Bonaparte.

FIRST CITIZEN

I doubt that text!

ENGLISHMAN

Time’s context soon will show.

SECOND CITIZEN

The Russian Cabinet can not for long
Resist the ardour of the Russian ranks To march with us the moment we achieve
Our first loud victory!

[A band is heard playing afar, and shouting. People are seen hurrying past in the direction of the sounds. Enter sixth citizen.]

SIXTH CITIZEN

The Archduke Charles
Is passing the Ringstrasse just by now, His regiment at his heels!

[The younger sitters jump up with animation, and go out, the elder mostly remaining.]

SECOND CITIZEN

Realm never faced
The grin of a more fierce necessity For horrid war, than ours at this tense time!

[The sounds of band-playing and huzzaing wane away. Citizens return.]

FIRST CITIZEN

More news, my friends, of swiftly swelling zeal?

RE-ENTERED CITIZENS

Ere passing down the Ring, the Archduke paused And gave the soldiers speech, enkindling them As sunrise a confronting throng of panes That glaze a many-windowed east facade:
Hot volunteers vamp in from vill and plain– More than we need in the furthest sacrifice!

FIRST, SECOND, ETC., CITIZENS

Huzza! Right so! Good! Forwards! God be praised!

[They stand up, and a clinking of glasses follows, till they subside to quietude and a reperusal of newspapers. Nightfall succeeds. Dancing-rooms are lit up in an opposite street, and dancing begins. The figures are seen gracefully moving round to the throbbing strains of a string-band, which plays a new waltzing movement with a warlike name, soon to spread over Europe. The dancers sing patriotic words as they whirl. The night closes over.]

ACT FOURTH

SCENE I

A ROAD OUT OF VIENNA

[It is morning in early May. Rain descends in torrents, accompanied by peals of thunder. The tepid downpour has caused the trees to assume as by magic a clothing of limp green leafage, and has turned the ruts of the uneven highway into little canals.

A drenched travelling-chariot is passing, with a meagre escort. In the interior are seated four women: the ARCHDUCHESS MARIA LOUISA, in age about eighteen; her stepmother the EMPRESS OF AUSTRIA, third wife of FRANCIS, only four years older than the ARCHDUCHESS; and two ladies of the Austrian Court. Behind come attendant carriages bearing servants and luggage.
The inmates remain for the most part silent, and appear to be in a gloomy frame of mind. From time to time they glance at the moist spring scenes which pass without in a perspective distorted by the rain-drops that slide down the panes, and by the blurring effect of the travellers’ breathings. Of the four the one who keeps in the best spirits is the ARCHDUCHESS, a fair, blue-eyed, full- figured, round-lipped maiden.]

MARIA LOUISA

Whether the rain comes in or not I must open the window. Please allow me. (She straightway opens it.)

EMPRESS (groaning)

Yes–open or shut it–I don’t care. I am too ill to care for anything! (The carriage jolts into a hole.) O woe! To think that I am driven away from my husband’s home in such a miserable conveyance, along such a road, and in such weather as this. (Peal of thunder.) There are his guns!

MARIA LOUISA

No, my dear one. It cannot be his guns. They told us when we started that he was only half-way from Ratisbon hither, so that he must be nearly a hundred miles off as yet; and a large army cannot move fast.

EMPRESS

He should never have been let come nearer than Ratisbon! The victory at Echmuhl was fatal for us. O Echmuhl, Echmuhl! I believe he will overtake us before we get to Buda.

FIRST LADY-IN-WAITING

If so, your Majesty, shall we be claimed as prisoners and marched to Paris?

EMPRESS

Undoubtedly. But I shouldn’t much care. It would not be worse than this. . . . I feel sodden all through me, and frowzy, and broken! (She closes her eyes as if to doze.)

MARIA LOUISA

It is dreadful to see her suffer so! (Shutting the window.) If the roads were not so bad I should not mind. I almost wish we had stayed; though when he arrives the cannonade will be terrible.

FIRST LADY-IN-WAITING

I wonder if he will get into Vienna. Will his men knock down all the houses, madam?

MARIA LOUISA

If he do get in, I am sure his triumph will not be for long. My uncle the Archduke Charles is at his heels! I have been told many important prophecies about Bonaparte’s end, which is fast nearing, it is asserted. It is he, they say, who is referred to in the Apocalypse. He is doomed to die this year at Cologne, in an inn called “The Red Crab.” I don’t attach too much importance to all these predictions, but O, how glad I should be to see them come true!

SECOND LADY-IN-WAITING

So should we all, madam. What would become of his divorce-scheme then?

MARIA LOUISA

Perhaps there is nothing in that report. One can hardly believe such gossip.

SECOND LADY-IN-WAITING

But they say, your Imperial Highness, that he certainly has decided to sacrifice the Empress Josephine, and that at the meeting last October with the Emperor Alexander at Erfurt, it was even settled that he should marry as his second wife the Grand-Duchess Anne.

MARIA LOUISA

I am sure that the Empress her mother will never allow one of the house of Romanoff to marry with a bourgeois Corsican. I wouldn’t if I were she!

FIRST LADY-IN-WAITING

Perhaps, your Highness, they are not so particular in Russia, where they are rather new themselves, as we in Austria, with your ancient dynasty, are in such matters.

MARIA LOUISA

Perhaps not. Though the Empress-mother is a pompous old thing, as I have been told by Prince Schwarzenberg, who was negotiating there last winter. My father says it would be a dreadful misfortune for our country if they were to marry. Though if we are to be exiled I don’t see how anything of that sort can matter much. . . . I hope my father is safe!

[An officer of the escort rides up to the carriage window, which is opened.]

EMPRESS (unclosing her eyes)

Any more misfortunes?

OFFICER

A rumour is a-wind, your Majesty,
That the French host, the Emperor in its midst, Lannes, Massena, and Bessieres in its van, Advancing hither along the Ratisbon road, Has seized the castle and town of Ebersberg, And burnt all down, with frightful massacre, Vast heaps of dead and wounded being consumed, So that the streets stink strong with frizzled flesh.– The enemy, ere this, has crossed the Traun, Hurling brave Hiller’s army back on us,
And marches on Amstetten–thirty miles Less distant from Vienna from before!

EMPRESS

The Lord show mercy to us! But O why
Did not the Archdukes intercept the foe?

OFFICER

His Highness Archduke Charles, your Majesty, After his sore repulse Bohemia-wards,
Could not proceed with strength and speed enough To close in junction with the Archduke John And Archduke Louis, as was their intent. So Marshall Lannes swings swiftly on Vienna, With Oudinot’s and Demont’s might of foot; Then Massena and all his mounted men,
And then Napoleon, Guards, Cuirassiers, And the main body of the Imperial Force.

EMPRESS

Alas for poor Vienna!

OFFICER

Even so!
Your Majesty has fled it none too soon.

[The window is shut, and the procession disappears behind the sheets of rain.]

SCENE II

THE ISLAND OF LOBAU, WITH WAGRAM BEYOND

[The northern horizon at the back of the bird’s-eye prospect is the high ground stretching from the Bisamberg on the left to the plateau of Wagram on the right. In front of these elevations spreads the wide plain of the Marchfeld, open, treeless, and with scarcely a house upon it.(16)

In the foreground the Danube crosses the scene with a graceful slowness, looping itself round the numerous wooded islands therein. The largest of these, immediately under the eye, is the Lobau, which stands like a knot in the gnarled grain represented by the running river.

On this island can be discerned, closely packed, an enormous dark multitude of foot, horse, and artillery in French uniforms, the numbers reaching to a hundred and seventy thousand.

Lifting our eyes to discover what may be opposed to them we perceive on the Wagram plateau aforesaid, and right and left in front of it, extended lines of Austrians, whitish and glittering, to the number of a hundred and forty thousand.

The July afternoon turns to evening, the evening to twilight. A species of simmer which pervades the living spectacle raises expectation till the very air itself seems strained with suspense. A huge event of some kind is awaiting birth.]

DUMB SHOW

The first change under the cloak of night is that the tightly packed regiments on the island are got under arms. The soldiery are like a thicket of reeds in which every reed should be a man.

A large bridge connects the island with the further shore, as well as some smaller bridges. Opposite are high redoubts and ravelins that the Austrians have constructed for opposing the passage across, which the French ostentatiously set themselves to attempt by the large bridge, amid heavy cannonading.

But the movement is a feint, though this is not perceived by the Austrians as yet. The real movement is on the right hand of the foreground, behind a spur of the isle, and out of sight of the enemy; where several large rafts and flat boats, each capable of carrying three hundred men, are floated out from a screened creek.

Chosen battalions enter upon these, which immediately begin to cross with their burden. Simultaneously from other screened nooks secretly prepared floating bridges, in sections, are moved forth, joined together, and defended by those who crossed on the rafts.

At two o’clock in the morning the thousands of cooped soldiers begin to cross the bridges, producing a scene which, on such a scale, was never before witnessed in the history of war. A great discharge from the batteries accompanies this manoeuvre, arousing the Austrians to a like cannonade.

The night has been obscure for summer-time, and there is no moon. The storm now breaks in a tempestuous downpour, with lightning and thunder. The tumult of nature mingles so fantastically with the tumult of projectiles that flaming bombs and forked flashes cut the air in company, and the noise from the mortars alternates with the noise from the clouds.

From bridge to bridge and back again a gloomy-eyed figure stalks, as it has stalked the whole night long, with the restlessness of a wild animal. Plastered with mud, and dribbling with rain-water, it bears no resemblance to anything dignified or official. The figure is that of NAPOLEON, urging his multitudes over.

By daylight the great mass of the men is across the water. At six the rain ceases, the mist uncovers the face of the sun, which bristles on the helmets and bayonets of the French. A hum of amazement rises from the Austrian hosts, who turn staring faces southward and perceive what has happened, and the columns of their enemies standing to arms on the same side of the stream with themselves, and preparing to turn their left wing.

NAPOLEON rides along the front of his forces, which now spread out upon the plain, and are ranged in order of battle.

Dumb Show ends, and the point of view changes.

SCENE III

THE FIELD OF WAGRAM

[The battlefield is now viewed reversely, from the windows of a mansion at Wolkersdorf, to the rear of the Austrian position. The aspect of the windows is nearly south, and the prospect includes the plain of the Marchfeld, with the isled Danube and Lobau in the extreme distance. Ten miles to the south-west, rightwards, the faint summit of the tower of St. Stephen’s, Vienna, appears. On the middle-left stands the compact plateau of Wagram, so regularly shaped as to seem as if constructed by art. On the extreme left the July sun has lately risen.

Inside the room are discovered the EMPEROR FRANCIS and some house- hold officers in attendance; with the War-Minister and Secretaries at a table at the back. Through open doors can be seen in an outer apartment adjutants, equerries, aides, and other military men. An officer in waiting enters.]

OFFICER

During the night the French have shifted, sire, And much revised their stations of the eve By thwart and wheeling moves upon our left, And on our centre–projects unforeseen
Till near accomplished.

FRANCIS

But I am advised
By oral message that the Archduke Charles, Since the sharp strife last night, has mended, too, His earlier dispositions, and has sped
Strong orders to the Archduke John, to bring In swiftest marches all the force he holds, And fall with heavy impact on the French From nigh their rear?

OFFICER

‘Tis good, sire; such a swoop
Will raise an obstacle to their retreat And refuge in the fastness of the isle;
And show this victory-gorged adventurer That striking with a river in his rear
Is not the safest tactic to be played Against an Austrian front equipt like ours!

[The EMPEROR FRANCIS and others scrutinize through their glasses the positions and movements of the Austrian divisions, which appear on the plain as pale masses, emitting flashes from arms and helmets under the July rays, and reaching from the Tower of Neusiedel on the left, past Wagram, into the village of Stammersdorf on the right. Beyond their lines are spread out the darker-hued French, almost parallel to the Austrians.]

FRANCIS

Those moving masses toward the right I deem The forces of Klenau and Kollowrath,
Sent to support Prince John of Lichtenstein I his attack that way?

[An interval.]

Now that they’ve gained
The right there, why is not the attack begun?

OFFICER

They are beginning on the left wing, sire.

[The EMPEROR resumes his glass and beholds bodies of men descending from the hills by Neusiedel, and crossing the Russbach river towards the French–a movement which has been going on for some time.]

FRANCIS (turning thither)

Where we are weakest! It surpasses me To understand why was our centre thinned To pillar up our right already strong,
Where nought is doing, while our left assault Stands ill-supported?

[Time passes in silence.]

Yes, it is so. See,
The enemy strikes Rossenberg in flank, Compelling him to fall behind the Russbach!

[The EMPEROR gets excited, and his face perspires. At length he cannot watch through his glass, and walks up and down.]

Penned useless here my nerves annoy my sight! Inform me what you note.–I should opine The Wagram height behind impregnable?

[Another silence, broken by the distant roar of the guns.]

OFFICER

Klenau and Kollowrath are pounding on! To turn the enemy’s left with our strong right Is, after all, a plan that works out well. Hiller and Lichtenstein conjoin therein.

FRANCIS

I hear from thence appalling cannonades.

OFFICER

‘Tis their, your Majesty. Now we shall see If the French read that there the danger lies.

FRANCIS

I only pray that Bonaparte refrain
From spying danger there till all too late!

OFFICER (involuntarily, after a pause)

Ah, Heaven!

FRANCIS (turning sharply)

Well, well? What changes figure now?

OFFICER

They pierce our centre, sire! We are, despite, Not centrally so weak as I supposed.
Well done, Bellegarde!

FRANCIS (glancing to the centre)

And what has he well done?

OFFICER

The French in fierce fume broke through Aderklaa; But Bellegarde, pricking along the plain behind, Has charged and driven them back disorderly. The Archduke Charles bounds thither, as I shape, In person to support him!

[The EMPEROR returns to his spyglass; and they and others watch in silence, sometimes the right of their front, sometimes the centre.]

FRANCIS

It is so!
That the right attack of ours spells victory, And Austria’s grand salvation! . . . (Times passes.) Turn your glass, And closely scan Napoleon and his aides
Hand-galloping towards his centre-left To strengthen it against the brave Bellegarde. Does your eye reach him?–That white horse, alone In front of those that move so rapidly.

OFFICER

It does, sire; though my glass can conjure not So cunningly as yours. . . . that horse must be The famed Euphrates–him the Persian king Sent Bonaparte as gift.

[A silence. NAPOLEON reaches a carriage that is moving across. It bears MASSENA, who, having received a recent wound, in unable to ride.]

FRANCIS

See, the white horse and horseman pause beside A coach for some strange reason rolling there. . . . That white-horsed rider–yes!–is Bonaparte, By the aides hovering round. . . .
New war-wiles have been worded; we shall spell Their purport soon enough! (An interval.) The French take heart
To stand to our battalions steadfastly, And hold their ground, having the Emperor near!

[Time passes. An aide-de-camp enters.]

AIDE

The Archduke Charles is pierced in the shoulder, sire; He strove too far in beating back the French At Aderklaa, and was nearly ta’en.
The wound’s not serious.–On our right we win, And deem the battle ours.

[Enter another aide-de-camp.]

SECOND AIDE

Your Majesty,
We have borne them back through Aspern village-street And Essling is recovered. What counts more, Their bridges to the rear we have nearly grasped, And panic-struck they crowd the few left free, Choking the track, with cries of “All is lost!”

FRANCIS

Then is the land delivered. God be praised!

[Exeunt aides. An interval, during which the EMPEROR and his companions again remain anxiously at their glasses.]

There is a curious feature I discern
To have come upon the battle. On our right We gain ground rapidly; towards the left We lose it; and the unjudged consequence Is that the armies; whole commingling mass Moves like a monstrous wheel. I like it not!

[Enter another aide-de-camp.]

THIRD AIDE

Our left wing, sire, recedes before Davout, Whom nothing can withstand! Two corps he threw Across the Russbach up to Neusiedel,
While he himself assailed the place in front. Of the divisions one pressed on and on,
Till lodged atop. They would have been hurled back—

FRANCIS

But how goes it with us in sum? pray say!

THIRD AIDE

We have been battered off the eastern side Of Wagram plateau.

FRANCIS

Where’s the Archduke John?
Why comes he not? One man of his here now Were worth a host anon. And yet he tarries!

[Exit third aide. Time passes, while they reconnoitre the field with strained eyes.]

Our centre-right, it seems, round Neusiedel, Is being repulsed! May the kind Heaven forbid That Hesse Homberg should be yielding there!

[The Minister in attendance comes forward, and the EMPEROR consults him; then walking up and down in silence. Another aide-de-camp enters.]

FOURTH AIDE

Sire, Neusiedel has just been wrenched from us, And the French right is on the Wagram crest; Nordmann has fallen, and Veczay: Hesse Homberg, Warteachben, Muger–almost all our best– Bleed more or less profusely!

[A gloomy silence. Exit fourth side. Ten minutes pass. Enter an officer in waiting.]

FRANCIS

What guns are those that groan from Wagram height?

OFFICER

Alas, Davout’s! I have climbed the roof-top, sire, And there discerned the truth.

[Cannonade continues. A long interval of suspense. The EMPEROR returns to his glass.]

FRANCIS

A part of it!
There seems to be a grim, concerted lunge By the whole strength of France upon our right, Centre, and left wing simultaneously!

OFFICER

Most viciously upon the centre, sire, If I mistook not, hard by Sussenbrunn;
The assault is led by Bonaparte in person, Who shows himself with marvellous recklessness, Yet like a phantom-fiend receives no hurt.

FRANCIS (still gazing)

Ha! Now the Archduke Charles has seen the intent, And taken steps against it. Sussenbrunn
Must be the threatened thing. (Silence.) What an advance!– Straight hitherward. Our centre girdles them.– Surely they’ll not persist? Who heads that charge?

OFFICER

They say Macdonald, sire.

FRANCIS

Meagrest remains
Will there be soon of those in that advance! We are burning them to bones by our hot fire. They are almost circumscribed: if fully so The battle’s ours! What’s that behind them, eh?

OFFICER

Their last reserves, that they may feed the front, And sterilize our hope!

FRANCIS

Yes, their reserve–
Dragoons and cuirassiers–charge in support. You see their metal gleaming as they come. Well, it is neck or nothing for them now!

OFFICER

It’s nothing, sire. Their charge of cavalry Has desperately failed.

FRANCIS

Their foot press on,
However, with a battery in front
Which deals the foulest damage done us yet. (Time passes.) They ARE effecting lodgment, after all.
Who would have reckoned on’t–our men so firm!

[Re-enter first aide-de-camp.]

FIRST AIDE

The Archduke Charles retreats, your majesty; And the issue wears a dirty look just now.

FRANCIS (gloomily)

Yes: I have seen the signs for some good while. But he retreats with blows, and orderly.

[Time passes, till the sun has rounded far towards the west. The features of the battle now materially change. The French have regained Aspern and Essling; the Austrian army is doubled back from the Danube and from the heights of Wagram, which, as viewed from Wolkersdorf, face the afternoon shine, the French established thereon glittering in the rays.

FRANCIS (choking a sigh)

The turn has passed. We are worsted, but not overwhelmed! . . . The French advance is laboured, and but slow. –This might have been another-coloured day If but the Archduke John had joined up promptly; Yet still he lags!

ANOTHER OFFICER (lately entered)

He’s just now coming, sire.
His columns glimmer in the Frenchmen’s rear. Past Siebenbrunn’s and Loebensdorf’s smoked hills.

FRANCIS (impatiently)

Ay–coming NOW! Why could he not be COME!

(They watch intently.)

We can see nothing of that side from here.

[Enter a general officer, who speaks to the Minister at the back of the room.]

MINISTER (coming forward)

Your Majesty, I now have to suggest,
Pursuant to conclusions reached this morn, That since the front and flower of all our force Is seen receding to the Bisamberg,
These walls no longer yield safe shade for you, Or facile outlook. Scouts returning say
Either Davout, or Bonaparte himself, With the mid-columns of his forward corps,