permanent kind, the whole affording accommodation for one hundred and fifty thousand men.
South of the town is an extensive basin surrounded by quays, the heaps of fresh soil around showing it to be a recent excavation from the banks of the Liane. The basin is crowded with the flotilla, consisting of hundreds of vessels of sundry kinds: flat-bottomed brigs with guns and two masts; boats of one mast, carrying each an artillery waggon, two guns, and a two-stalled horse-box; transports with three low masts; and long narrow pinnaces arranged for many oars.
Timber, saw-mills, and new-cut planks spread in profusion around, and many of the town residences are seen to be adapted for warehouses and infirmaries.]
DUMB SHOW
Moving in this scene are countless companies of soldiery, engaged in a drill practice of embarking and disembarking, and of hoisting horses into the vessels and landing them again. Vehicles bearing provisions of many sorts load and unload before the temporary warehouses. Further off, on the open land, bodies of troops are at field-drill. Other bodies of soldiers, half stripped and encrusted with mud, are labouring as navvies in repairing the excavations.
An English squadron of about twenty sail, comprising a ship or two of the line, frigates, brigs, and luggers, confronts the busy spectacle from the sea.
The Show presently dims and becomes broken, till only its flashes and gleams are visible. Anon a curtain of cloud closes over it.
SCENE V
LONDON. THE HOUSE OF A LADY OF QUALITY
[A fashionable crowd is present at an evening party, which includes the DUKES of BEAUFORT and RUTLAND, LORDS MALMESBURY, HARROWBY, ELDON, GRENVILLE, CASTLEREAGH, SIDMOUTH, and MULGRAVE, with their ladies; also CANNING, PERCEVAL, TOWNSHEND, LADY ANNE HAMILTON, MRS. DAMER, LADY CAROLINE LAMB, and many other notables.]
A GENTLEMAN (offering his snuff-box)
So, then, the Treaty anxiously concerted Between ourselves and frosty Muscovy
Is duly signed?
A CABINET MINISTER
Was signed a few days back,
And is in force. And we do firmly hope The loud pretensions and the stunning dins Now daily heard, these laudable exertions May keep in curb; that ere our greening land Darken its leaves beneath the Dogday suns, The independence of the Continent
May be assured, and all the rumpled flags Of famous dynasties so foully mauled,
Extend their honoured hues as heretofore.
GENTLEMAN
So be it. Yet this man is a volcano;
And proven ’tis, by God, volcanos choked Have ere now turned to earthquakes!
LADY
What the news?–
The chequerboard of diplomatic moves Is London, all the world knows: here are born All inspirations of the Continent–
So tell!
GENTLEMAN
Ay. Inspirations now abound!
LADY
Nay, but your looks are grave! That measured speech Betokened matter that will waken us.–
Is it some piquant cruelty of his?
Or other tickling horror from abroad The packet has brought in?
GENTLEMAN
The treaty’s signed!
MINISTER
Whereby the parties mutually agree
To knit in union and in general league All outraged Europe.
LADY
So to knit sounds well;
But how ensure its not unravelling?
MINISTER
Well; by the terms. There are among them these: Five hundred thousand active men in arms Shall strike (supported by the Britannic aid In vessels, men, and money subsidies)
To free North Germany and Hanover
From trampling foes; deliver Switzerland, Unbind the galled republic of the Dutch, Rethrone in Piedmont the Sardinian King, Make Naples sword-proof, un-French Italy From shore to shore; and thoroughly guarantee A settled order to the divers states;
Thus rearing breachless barriers in each realm Against the thrust of his usurping hand.
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
They trow not what is shaping otherwhere The while they talk this stoutly!
SPIRIT OF RUMOUR
Bid me go
And join them, and all blandly kindle them By bringing, ere material transit can, A new surprise!
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Yea, for a moment, wouldst.
[The Spirit of Rumour enters the apartment in the form of a personage of fashion, newly arrived. He advances and addresses the group.]
SPIRIT
The Treaty moves all tongues to-night.–Ha, well– So much on paper!
GENTLEMAN
What on land and sea?
You look, old friend, full primed with latest thence.
SPIRIT
Yea, this. The Italy our mighty pact Delivers from the French and Bonaparte Makes haste to crown him!–Turning from Boulogne He speeds toward Milan, there to glory him In second coronation by the Pope,
And set upon his irrepressible brow Lombardy’s iron crown.
[The Spirit of Rumour mingles with the throng, moves away, and disappears.]
LADY
Fair Italy,
Alas, alas!
LORD
Yet thereby English folk
Are freed him.–Faith, as ancient people say, It’s an ill wind that blows good luck to none!
MINISTER
Who is your friend that drops so airily This precious pinch of salt on our raw skin?
GENTLEMAN
Why, Norton. You know Norton well enough?
MINISTER
Nay, ’twas not he. Norton of course I know. I thought him Stewart for a moment, but—
LADY
But I well scanned him–’twas Lord Abercorn; For, said I to myself, “O quaint old beau, To sleep in black silk sheets so funnily:– That is, if the town rumour on’t be true.
LORD
My wig, ma’am, no! ‘Twas a much younger man.
GENTLEMAN
But let me call him! Monstrous silly this, That don’t know my friends!
[They look around. The gentleman goes among the surging and babbling guests, makes inquiries, and returns with a perplexed look.]
GENTLEMAN
They tell me, sure,
That he’s not here to-night!
MINISTER
I can well swear
It was not Norton.–‘Twas some lively buck, Who chose to put himself in masquerade
And enter for a whim. I’ll tell our host. –Meantime the absurdity of his report
Is more than manifested. How knows he The plans of Bonaparte by lightning-flight, Before another man in England knows?
LADY
Something uncanny’s in it all, if true. Good Lord, the thought gives me a sudden sweat, That fairly makes my linen stick to me!
MINISTER
Ha-ha! ‘Tis excellent. But we’ll find out Who this impostor was.
[They disperse, look furtively for the stranger, and speak of the incident to others of the crowded company.]
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Now let us vision onward, till we sight Famed Milan’s aisles of marble, sun-alight, And there behold, unbid, the Coronation-rite.
[The confused tongues of the assembly waste away into distance, till they are heard but as the babblings of the sea from a high cliff, the scene becoming small and indistinct therewith. This passes into silence, and the whole disappears.]
SCENE VI
MILAN. THE CATHEDRAL
[The interior of the building on a sunny May day.
The walls, arched, and columns are draped in silk fringed with gold. A gilded throne stand in front of the High Altar. A closely packed assemblage, attired in every variety of rich fabric and fashion, waits in breathless expectation.]
DUMB SHOW
From a private corridor leading to a door in the aisle the EMPRESS JOSEPHINE enters, in a shining costume, and diamonds that collect rainbow-colours from the sunlight piercing the clerestory windows. She is preceded by PRINCESS ELIZA, and surrounded by her ladies. A pause follows, and then comes the procession of the EMPEROR, consisting of hussars, heralds, pages, aides-de-camp, presidents of institutions, officers of the state bearing the insignia of the Empire and of Italy, and seven ladies with offerings. The Emperor himself in royal robes, wearing the Imperial crown, and carrying the sceptre. He is followed my ministers and officials of the household. His gait is rather defiant than dignified, and a bluish pallor overspreads his face.
He is met by the Cardinal Archbishop of CAPRARA and the clergy, who burn incense before him as he proceeds towards the throne. Rolling notes of music burn forth, and loud applause from the congregation.
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
What is the creed that these rich rites disclose?
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
A local cult, called Christianity, Which the wild dramas of the wheeling spheres Include, with divers other such, in dim Pathetical and brief parentheses,
Beyond whose span, uninfluenced, unconcerned, The systems of the suns go sweeping on With all their many-mortaled planet train In mathematic roll unceasingly.
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
I did not recognize it here, forsooth; Though in its early, lovingkindly days Of gracious purpose it was much to me.
ARCHBISHOP (addressing Bonaparte)
Sire, with that clemency and right goodwill Which beautify Imperial Majesty,
You deigned acceptance of the homages That we the clergy and the Milanese
Were proud to offer when your entrance here Streamed radiance on our ancient capital. Please, then, to consummate the boon to-day Beneath this holy roof, so soon to thrill With solemn strains and lifting harmonies Befitting such a coronation hour;
And bend a tender fatherly regard
On this assembly, now at one with me To supplicate the Author of All Good
That He endow your most Imperial person With every Heavenly gift.
[The procession advances, and the EMPEROR seats himself on the throne, with the banners and regalia of the Empire on his right, and those of Italy on his left hand. Shouts and triumphal music accompany the proceedings, after which Divine service commences.]
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
Thus are the self-styled servants of the Highest Constrained by earthly duress to embrace Mighty imperiousness as it were choice, And hand the Italian sceptre unto one Who, with a saturnine, sour-humoured grin, Professed at first to flout antiquity, Scorn limp conventions, smile at mouldy thrones, And level dynasts down to journeymen!– Yet he, advancing swiftly on that track Whereby his active soul, fair Freedom’s child Makes strange decline, now labours to achieve The thing it overthrew.
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Thou reasonest ever thuswise–even if A self-formed force had urged his loud career.
SPIRIT SINISTER
Do not the prelate’s accents falter thin, His lips with inheld laughter grow deformed, While blessing one whose aim is but to win The golden seats that other b—s have warmed?
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Soft, jester; scorn not puppetry so skilled, Even made to feel by one men call the Dame.
SHADE OF THE EARTH
Yea; that they feel, and puppetry remain, Is an owned flaw in her consistency
Men love to dub Dame Nature–that lay-shape They use to hang phenomena upon–
Whose deftest mothering in fairest sphere Is girt about by terms inexorable!
SPIRIT SINISTER
The lady’s remark is apposite, and reminds me that I may as well hold my tongue as desired. For if my casual scorn, Father Years, should set thee trying to prove that there is any right or reason in the Universe, thou wilt not accomplish it by Doomsday! Small blame to her, however; she must cut her coat according to her cloth, as they would say below there.
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
O would that I could move It to enchain thee, And shut thee up a thousand years!–(to cite A grim terrestrial tale of one thy like) Thou Iago of the Incorporeal World,
“As they would say below there.”
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
Would thou couldst!
But move That scoped above percipience, Sire, It cannot be!
SHADE OF THE EARTH
The spectacle proceeds.
SPIRIT SINISTER
And we may as well give all attention thereto, for the evils at work in other continents are not worth eyesight by comparison.
[The ceremonial in the Cathedral continues. NAPOLEON goes to the front of the altar, ascends the steps, and, taking up the crown of Lombardy, places it on his head.]
NAPOLEON
‘Tis God has given it to me. So be it. Let any who shall touch it now beware! (Reverberations of applause.)
[The Sacrament of the Mass. NAPOLEON reads the Coronation Oath in a loud voice.]
HERALDS
Give ear! Napoleon, Emperor of the French And King of Italy, is crowned and throned!
CONGREGATION
Long live the Emperor and King. Huzza!
[Music. The Te Deum.]
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
That vulgar stroke of vauntery he displayed In planting on his brow the Lombard crown, Means sheer erasure of the Luneville pacts, And lets confusion loose on Europe’s peace For many an undawned year! From this rash hour Austria but waits her opportunity
By secret swellings of her armaments To link her to his foes.–I’ll speak to him.
[He throws a whisper into NAPOLEON’S ear.]
Lieutenant Bonaparte,
Would it not seemlier be to shut thy heart To these unhealthy splendours?–helmet thee For her thou swar’st-to first, fair Liberty?
NAPOLEON
Who spoke to me?
ARCHBISHOP
Not I, Sire. Not a soul.
NAPOLEON
Dear Josephine, my queen, didst call my name?
JOSEPHINE
I spoke not, Sire.
NAPOLEON
Thou didst not, tender spouse;
I know it. Such harsh utterance was not thine. It was aggressive Fancy, working spells Upon a mind o’erwrought!
[The service closes. The clergy advance with the canopy to the foot of the throne, and the procession forms to return to the Palace.]
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Officious sprite,
Thou art young, and dost not heed the Cause of things Which some of us have inkled to thee here; Else wouldst thou not have hailed the Emperor, Whose acts do but outshape Its governing.
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
I feel, Sire, as I must! This tale of Will And Life’s impulsion by Incognizance
I cannot take!
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Let me then once again
Show to thy sceptic eye the very streams And currents of this all-inhering Power, And bring conclusion to thy unbelief.
[The scene assumes the preternatural transparency before mentioned, and there is again beheld as it were the interior of a brain which seems to manifest the volitions of a Universal Will, of whose tissues the personages of the action form portion.]
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
Enough. And yet for very sorriness I cannot own the weird phantasma real!
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Affection ever was illogical.
SPIRIT IRONIC (aside)
How should the Sprite own to such logic–a mere juvenile– who only came into being in what the earthlings call their Tertiary Age!
[The scene changes. The exterior of the Cathedral takes the place of the interior, and the point of view recedes, the whole fabric smalling into distance and becoming like a rare, delicately carved alabaster ornament. The city itself sinks to miniature, the Alps show afar as a white corrugation, the Adriatic and the Gulf of Genoa appear on this and on that hand, with Italy between them, till clouds cover the panorama.]
ACT SECOND
SCENE I
THE DOCKYARD, GIBRALTAR
[The Rock is seen rising behind the town and the Alameda Gardens, and the English fleet rides at anchor in the Bay, across which the Spanish shore from Algeciras to Carnero Point shuts in the West. Southward over the Strait is the African coast.]
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
Our migratory Proskenion now presents An outlook on the storied Kalpe Rock, As preface to the vision of the Fleets Spanish and French, linked for fell purposings.
RECORDING ANGEL (reciting)
Their motions and manoeuvres, since the fame Of Bonaparte’s enthronment at Milan
Swept swift through Europe’s dumbed communities, Have stretched the English mind to wide surmise. Many well-based alarms (which strange report Much aggravates) as to the pondered blow, Flutter the public pulse; all points in turn– Malta, Brazil, Wales, Ireland, British Ind– Being held as feasible for force like theirs, Of lavish numbers and unrecking aim.
“Where, where is Nelson?” questions every tongue;– “How views he so unparalleled a scheme?” Their slow uncertain apprehensions ask. “When Villeneuve puts to sea with all his force, What may he not achieve, if swift his course!”
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
I’ll call in Nelson, who has stepped ashore For the first time these thrice twelvemonths and more, And with him one whose insight has alone Pierced the real project of Napoleon.
[Enter NELSON and COLLINGWOOD, who pace up and down.]
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
Note Nelson’s worn-out features. Much has he Suffered from ghoulish ghast anxiety!
NELSON
In short, dear Coll, the letter which you wrote me Had so much pith that I was fain to see you; For I am sure that you indeed divine
The true intent and compass of a plot Which I have spelled in vain.
COLLINGWOOD
I weighed it thus:
Their flight to the Indies being to draw us off, That and no more, and clear these coasts of us– The standing obstacle to his device–
He cared not what was done at Martinique, Or where, provided that the general end
Should not be jeopardized–that is to say, The full-united squadron’s quick return.– Gravina and Villeneuve, once back to Europe, Can straight make Ferrol, raise there the blockade, Then haste to Brest, there to relieve Ganteaume, And next with four-or five-and fifty sail Bear down upon our coast as they see fit.– I read they aim to strike at Ireland still, As formerly, and as I wrote to you.
NELSON
So far your thoughtful and sagacious words Have hit the facts. But ’tis no Irish bay The villains aim to drop their anchors in; My word for it: they make the Wessex shore, And this vast squadron handled by Villeneuve Is meant to cloak the passage of their strength, Massed on those transports–we being kept elsewhere By feigning forces.–Good God, Collingwood, I must be gone! Yet two more days remain Ere I can get away.–I must be gone!
COLLINGWOOD
Wherever you may go to, my dear lord, You carry victory with you. Let them launch, Your name will blow them back, as sou’west gales The gulls that beat against them from the shore.
NELSON
Good Collingwood, I know you trust in me; But ships are ships, and do not kindly come Out of the slow docks of the Admiralty
Like wharfside pigeons when they are whistled for:– And there’s a damned disparity of force, Which means tough work awhile for you and me!
[The Spirit of the Years whispers to NELSON.]
And I have warnings, warnings, Collingwood, That my effective hours are shortening here; Strange warnings now and then, as ’twere within me, Which, though I fear them not, I recognize! . . . However, by God’s help, I’ll live to meet These foreign boasters; yea, I’ll finish them; And then–well, Gunner Death may finish me!
COLLINGWOOD
View not your life so gloomily, my lord: One charmed, a needed purpose to fulfil!
NELSON
Ah, Coll. Lead bullets are not all that wound. . . . I have a feeling here of dying fires,
A sense of strong and deep unworded censure, Which, compassing about my private life, Makes all my public service lustreless
In my own eyes.–I fear I am much condemned For those dear Naples and Palermo days,
And her who was the sunshine of them all! . . . He who is with himself dissatisfied,
Though all the world find satisfaction in him, Is like a rainbow-coloured bird gone blind, That gives delight it shares not. Happiness? It’s the philosopher’s stone no alchemy
Shall light on this world I am weary of.– Smiling I’d pass to my long home to-morrow Could I with honour, and my country’s gain. –But let’s adjourn. I waste your hours ashore By such ill-timed confessions!
[They pass out of sight, and the scene closes.]
SCENE II.
OFF FERROL
[The French and Spanish combined squadrons. On board the French admiral’s flag-ship. VILLENEUVE is discovered in his cabin, writing a letter.]
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
He pens in fits, with pallid restlessness, Like one who sees Misfortune walk the wave, And can nor face nor flee it.
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
He indites
To his long friend the minister Decres Words that go heavily! . . .
VILLENEUVE (writing
“I am made the arbiter in vast designs Whereof I see black outcomes. Do I this
Or do I that, success, that loves to jilt Her anxious wooer for some careless blade, Will not reward me. For, if I must pen it, Demoralized past prayer in the marine–
Bad masts, bad sails, bad officers, bad men; We cling to naval technics long outworn, And time and opportunity do not avail me To take up new. I have long suspected such, But till I saw my helps, the Spanish ships, I hoped somewhat.–Brest is my nominal port; Yet if so, Calder will again attack–
Now reinforced by Nelson or Cornwallis– And shatter my whole fleet. . . . Shall I admit That my true inclination and desire
Is to make Cadiz straightway, and not Brest? Alas! thereby I fail the Emperor;
But shame the navy less.–
Your friend, VILLENEUVE
[GENERAL LAURISTON enters.]
LAURISTON
Admiral, my missive to the Emperor,
Which I shall speed by special courier From Ferrol this near eve, runs thus and thus:– “Gravina’s ships, in Ferrol here at hand, Embayed but by a temporary wind,
Are all we now await. Combined with these We sail herefrom to Brest; there promptly give Cornwallis battle, and release Ganteaume; Thence, all united, bearing Channelwards: A step that sets in motion the first wheel In the proud project of your Majesty
Now to be engined to the very close, To wit: that a French fleet shall enter in And hold the Channel four-and-twenty hours.”– Such clear assurance to the Emperor
That our intent is modelled on his will I hasten to dispatch to him forthwith.(4)
VILLENEUVE
Yes, Lauriston. I sign to every word.
[Lauriston goes out. VILLENEUVE remains at his table in reverie.]
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
We may impress him under visible shapes That seem to shed a silent circling doom; He’s such an one as can be so impressed, And this much is among our privileges, Well bounded as they be.–Let us draw near him.
[The Spirits of Years and of the Pities take the form of sea-birds, which alight on the stern-balcony of VILLENEUVE’s ship, immediately outside his cabin window. VILLENEUVE after a while looks up and sees the birds watching him with large piercing eyes.]
VILLENEUVE
My apprehensions even outstep their cause, As though some influence smote through yonder pane.
[He gazes listlessly, and resumes his broodings.]
—Why dared I not disclose to him my thought, As nightly worded by the whistling shrouds, That Brest will never see our battled hulls Helming to north in pomp of cannonry
To take the front in this red pilgrimage! —If so it were, now, that I’d screen my skin From risks of bloody business in the brunt, My acts could scarcely wear a difference. Yet I would die to-morrow–not ungladly– So far removed is carcase-care from me.
For no self do these apprehensions spring, But for the cause.–Yes, rotten is our marine, Which, while I know, the Emperor knows not, And the pale secret chills! Though some there be Would beard contingencies and buffet all, I’ll not command a course so conscienceless. Rather I’ll stand, and face Napoleon’s rage When he shall learn what mean the ambiguous lines That facts have forced from me.
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES (to the Spirit of Years)
O Eldest-born of the Unconscious Cause– If such thou beest, as I can fancy thee– Why dost thou rack him thus? Consistency Might be preserved, and yet his doom remain. His olden courage is without reproach; Albeit his temper trends toward gaingiving!
SPIRIT OF THE YEARS
I say, as I have said long heretofore, I know but narrow freedom. Feel’st thou not We are in Its hand, as he?–Here, as elsewhere, We do but as we may; no further dare.
[The birds disappear, and the scene is lost behind sea-mist.]
SCENE III
THE CAMP AND HARBOUR OF BOULOGNE
[The English coast in the distance. Near the Tour d’Ordre stands a hut, with sentinels and aides outside; it is NAPOLEON’s temporary lodging when not at his headquarters at the Chateau of Pont-de- Briques, two miles inland.]
DUMB SHOW
A courier arrives with dispatches, and enters the Emperor’s quarters, whence he emerges and goes on with other dispatches to the hut of DECRES, lower down. Immediately after, NAPOLEON comes out from his hut with a paper in his hand, and musingly proceeds towards an eminence commanding the Channel.
Along the shore below are forming in a far-reaching line more than a hundred thousand infantry. On the downs in the rear of the camps fifteen thousand cavalry are manoeuvring, their accoutrements flashing in the sun like a school of mackerel. The flotilla lies in and around the port, alive with moving figures.
With his head forward and his hands behind him the Emperor surveys these animated proceedings in detail, but more frequently turns his face toward the telegraph on the cliff to the southwest, erected to signal when VILLENEUVE and the combined squadrons shall be visible on the west horizon.
He summons one of the aides, who descends to the hut of DECRES. DECRES comes out from his hut, and hastens to join the Emperor. Dumb show ends.
[NAPOLEON and DECRES advance to the foreground of the scene.]
NAPOLEON
Decres, this action with Sir Robert Calder Three weeks ago, whereof we dimly heard, And clear details of which I have just unsealed, Is on the whole auspicious for our plan. It seems that twenty of our ships and Spain’s– None over eighty-gunned, and some far less– Engaged the English off Cape Finisterre
With fifteen vessels of a hundred each. We coolly fought and orderly as they,
And, but for mist, we had closed with victory. Two English were much mauled, some Spanish damaged, And Calder then drew off with his two wrecks And Spain’s in tow, we giving chase forthwith. Not overtaking him our admiral,
Having the coast clear for his purposes, Entered Coruna, and found order there
To open the port of Brest and come on hither. Thus hastes the moment when the double fleet Of Villeneuve and of Ganteaume should appear.
[He looks again towards the telegraph.]
DECRES (with hesitation)
And should they not appear, your Majesty?
NAPOLEON
Not? But they will; and do it early, too! There’s nothing hinders them. My God, they must, For I have much before me when this stroke At England’s dealt. I learn from Talleyrand That Austrian preparations threaten hot, While Russia’s hostile schemes are ripening, And shortly must be met.–My plan is fixed: I am prepared for each alternative.
If Villeneuve come, I brave the British coast, Convulse the land with fear (’tis even now So far distraught, that generals cast about To find new modes of warfare; yea, design Carriages to transport their infantry!).– Once on the English soil I hold it firm, Descend on London, and the while my men
Salute the dome of Paul’s I cut the knot Of all Pitt’s coalitions; setting free
From bondage to a cold manorial caste A people who await it.
[They stand and regard the chalky cliffs of England, till NAPOLEON resumes]:
Should it be
Even that my admirals fail to keep the tryst– A thing scarce thinkable, when all’s reviewed– I strike this seaside camp, cross Germany, With these two hundred thousand seasoned men, And pause not till within Vienna’s walls I cry checkmate. Next, Venice, too, being taken, And Austria’s other holdings down that way, The Bourbons also driven from Italy,
I strike at Russia–each in turn, you note, Ere they can act conjoined.
Report to me
What has been scanned to-day upon the main, And on your passage down request them there To send Daru this way.
DECRES (as he withdraws)
The Emperor can be sanguine. Scarce can I. His letters are more promising than mine. Alas, alas, Villeneuve, my dear old friend, Why do you pen me this at such a time!
[He retires reading VILLENEUVE’S letter. The Emperor walks up and down till DARU, his private secretary, joins him.]
NAPOLEON
Come quick, Daru; sit down upon the grass, And write whilst I am in mind.
First to Villeneuve:–
“I trust, Vice-Admiral, that before this date Your fleet has opened Brest, and gone. If not, These lines will greet you there. But pause not, pray: Waste not a moment dallying. Sail away:
Once bring my coupled squadrons Channelwards And England’s soil is ours. All’s ready here, The troops alert, and every store embarked. Hold the nigh sea but four-and-twenty hours And our vast end is gained.”
Now to Ganteaume:–
“My telegraphs will have made known to you My object and desire to be but this,
That you forbid Villeneuve to lose an hour In getting fit and putting forth to sea, To profit by the fifty first-rate craft
Wherewith I now am bettered. Quickly weigh, And steer you for the Channel with all your strength. I count upon your well-known character,
Your enterprize, your vigour, to do this. Sail hither, then; and we will be avenged For centuries of despite and contumely.”
DARU
Shall a fair transcript, Sire, be made forthwith?
NAPOLEON
This moment. And the courier will depart And travel without pause.
[DARU goes to his office a little lower down, and the Emperor lingers on the cliffs looking through his glass.
The point of view shifts across the Channel, the Boulogne cliffs sinking behind the water-line.]
SCENE IV
SOUTH WESSEX. A RIDGE-LIKE DOWN NEAR THE COAST
[The down commands a wide view over the English Channel in front of it, including the popular Royal watering-place, with the Isle of Slingers and its roadstead, where men-of-war and frigates are anchored. The hour is ten in the morning, and the July sun glows upon a large military encampment round about the foreground, and warms the stone field-walls that take the place of hedges here.
Artillery, cavalry, and infantry, English and Hanoverian, are drawn up for review under the DUKE OF CUMBERLAND and officers of the staff, forming a vast military array, which extends three miles, and as far as the downs are visible.
In the centre by the Royal Standard appears KING GEORGE on horseback, and his suite. In a coach drawn by six cream- coloured Hanoverian horses, QUEEN CHARLOTTE sits with three Princesses; in another carriage with four horses are two more Princesses. There are also present with the Royal Party the LORD CHANCELLOR, LORD MULGRAVE, COUNT MUNSTER, and many other luminaries of fashion and influence.
The Review proceeds in dumb show; and the din of many bands mingles with the cheers. The turf behind the saluting-point is crowded with carriages and spectators on foot.]
A SPECTATOR
And you’ve come to the sight, like the King and myself? Well, one fool makes many. What a mampus o’ folk it is here to-day! And what a time we do live in, between wars and wassailings, the goblin o’ Boney, and King George in flesh and blood!
SECOND SPECTATOR
Yes. I wonder King George is let venture down on this coast, where he might be snapped up in a moment like a minney by a her’n, so near as we be to the field of Boney’s vagaries! Begad, he’s as like to land here as anywhere. Gloucester Lodge could be surrounded, and George and Charlotte carried off before he could put on his hat, or she her red cloak and pattens!
THIRD SPECTATOR
‘Twould be so such joke to kidnap ’em as you think. Look at the frigates down there. Every night they are drawn up in a line across the mouth of the Bay, almost touching each other; and ashore a double line of sentinels, well primed with beer and ammunition, one at the water’s edge and the other on the Esplanade, stretch along the whole front. Then close to the Lodge a guard is mounted after eight o’clock; there be pickets on all the hills; at the Harbour mouth is a battery of twenty four-pounders; and over-right ’em a dozen six-pounders, and several howitzers. And next look at the size of the camp of horse and foot up here.
FIRST SPECTATOR
Everybody however was fairly gallied this week when the King went out yachting, meaning to be back for the theatre; and the eight or nine o’clock came, and never a sign of him. I don’t know when ‘a did land; but ’twas said by all that it was a foolhardy pleasure to take.
FOURTH SPECTATOR
He’s a very obstinate and comical old gentleman; and by all account ‘a wouldn’t make port when asked to.
SECOND SPECTATOR
Lard, Lard, if ‘a were nabbed, it wouldn’t make a deal of difference! We should have nobody to zing, and play singlestick to, and grin at through horse-collars, that’s true. And nobody to sign our few documents. But we should rub along some way, goodnow.
FIRST SPECTATOR
Step up on this barrow; you can see better. The troopers now passing are the York Hussars–foreigners to a man, except the officers–the same regiment the two young Germans belonged to who were shot four years ago. Now come the Light Dragoons; what a time they take to get all past! Well, well! this day will be recorded in history.
SECOND SPECTATOR
Or another soon to follow it! (He gazes over the Channel.) There’s not a speck of an enemy upon that shiny water yet; but the Brest fleet is zaid to have put to sea, to act in concert with the army crossing from Boulogne; and if so the French will soon be here; when God save us all! I’ve took to drinking neat, for, say I, one may as well have innerds burnt out as shot out, and ’tis a good deal pleasanter for the man that owns ’em. They say that a cannon-ball knocked poor Jim Popple’s maw right up into the futtock-shrouds at the Nile, where ‘a hung like a nightcap out to dry. Much good to him his obeying his old mother’s wish and refusing his allowance o’ rum!
[The bands play and the Review continues till past eleven o’clock. Then follows a sham fight. At noon precisely the royal carriages draw off the ground into the highway that leads down to the town and Gloucester Lodge, followed by other equipages in such numbers that the road is blocked. A multitude comes after on foot. Presently the vehicles manage to proceed to the watering-place, and the troops march away to the various camps as a sea-mist cloaks the perspective.]
SCENE V
THE SAME. RAINBARROW’S BEACON, EGDON HEATH
[Night in mid-August of the same summer. A lofty ridge of heathland reveals itself dimly, terminating in an abrupt slope, at the summit of which are three tumuli. On the sheltered side of the most prominent of these stands a hut of turves with a brick chimney. In front are two ricks of fuel, one of heather and furze for quick ignition, the other of wood, for slow burning. Something in the feel of the darkness and in the personality of the spot imparts a sense of uninterrupted space around, the view by day extending from the cliffs of the Isle of Wight eastward to Blackdon Hill by Deadman’s Bay westward, and south across the Valley of the Froom to the ridge that screens the Channel.
Two men with pikes loom up, on duty as beacon-keepers beside the ricks.]
OLD MAN
Now, Jems Purchess, once more mark my words. Black’on is the point we’ve to watch, and not Kingsbere; and I’ll tell ‘ee for why. If he do land anywhere hereabout ’twill be inside Deadman’s Bay, and the signal will straightaway come from Black’on. But there thou’st stand, glowering and staring with all thy eyes at Kingsbere! I tell ‘ee what ’tis, Jem Purchess, your brain is softening; and you be getting too old for business of state like ours!
YOUNG MAN
You’ve let your tongue wrack your few rames of good breeding, John.
OLD MAN
The words of my Lord-Lieutenant was, whenever you see Kingsbere-Hill Beacon fired to the eastward, or Black’on to the westward, light up; and keep your second fire burning for two hours. Was that our documents or was it not?
YOUNG MAN
I don’t gainsay it. And so I keep my eye on Kingsbere because that’s most likely o’ the two, says I.
OLD MAN
That shows the curious depths of your ignorance. However, I’ll have patience, and say on. Didst ever larn geography?
YOUNG MAN
No. Nor no other corrupt practices.
OLD MAN
Tcht-tcht!–Well, I’ll have patience, and put it to him in another form. Dost know the world is round–eh? I warrant dostn’t!
YOUNG MAN
I warrant I do!
OLD MAN
How d’ye make that out, when th’st never been to school?
YOUNG MAN
I larned it at church, thank God.
OLD MAN
Church? What have God A’mighty got to do with profane knowledge? Beware that you baint blaspheming, Jems Purchess!
YOUNG MAN
I say I did, whether or no! ‘Twas the zingers up in gallery that I had it from. They busted out that strong with “the round world and they that dwell therein,” that we common fokes down under could do no less than believe ’em.
OLD MAN
Canst be sharp enough in the wrong place as usual–I warrant canst! However, I’ll have patience with ‘en and say on!–Suppose, now, my hat is the world; and there, as might be, stands the Camp of Belong, where Boney is. The world goes round, so, and Belong goes round too. Twelve hours pass; round goes the world still–so. Where’s Belong now?
[A pause. Two other figures, a man’s and a woman’s, rise against the sky out of the gloom.]
OLD MAN (shouldering his pike)
Who goes there? Friend or foe, in the King’s name!
WOMAN
Piece o’ trumpery! “Who goes” yourself! What d’ye talk o’, John Whiting! Can’t your eyes earn their living any longer, then, that you don’t know your own neighbours? ‘Tis Private Cantle of the Locals and his wife Keziar, down at Bloom’s-End–who else should it be!
OLD MAN (lowering his pike)
A form o’ words, Mis’ess Cantle, no more; ordained by his Majesty’s Gover’ment to be spoke by all we on sworn duty for the defence o’ the country. Strict rank-and-file rules is our only horn of salvation in these times.–But, my dear woman, why ever have ye come lumpering up to Rainbarrows at this time o’ night?
WOMAN
We’ve been troubled with bad dreams, owing to the firing out at sea yesterday; and at last I could sleep no more, feeling sure that sommat boded of His coming. And I said to Cantle, I’ll ray myself, and go up to Beacon, and ask if anything have been heard or seen to- night. And here we be.
OLD MAN
Not a sign or sound–all’s as still as a churchyard. And how is your good man?
PRIVATE (advancing)
Clk. I be all right! I was in the ranks, helping to keep the ground at the review by the King this week. We was a wonderful sight– wonderful! The King said so again and again.–Yes, there was he, and there was I, though not daring to move a’ eyebrow in the presence of Majesty. I have come home on a night’s leave–off there again to- morrow. Boney’s expected every day, the Lord be praised! Yes, our hopes are to be fulfilled soon, as we say in the army.
OLD MAN
There, there, Cantle; don’t ye speak quite so large, and stand so over-upright. Your back is as holler as a fire-dog’s. Do ye suppose that we on active service here don’t know war news? Mind you don’t go taking to your heels when the next alarm comes, as you did at last year’s.
PRIVATE
That had nothing to do with fighting, for I’m as bold as a lion when I’m up, and “Shoulder Fawlocks!” sounds as common as my own name to me. ‘Twas— (lowering his voice.) Have ye heard?
OLD MAN
To be sure we have.
PRIVATE
Ghastly, isn’t it!
OLD MAN
Ghastly! Frightful!
YOUNG MAN (to Private)
He don’t know what it is! That’s his pride and puffery. What is it that’ so ghastly–hey?
PRIVATE
Well, there, I can’t tell it. ‘Twas that that made the whole eighty of our company run away–though we be the bravest of the brave in natural jeopardies, or the little boys wouldn’t run after us and call us and call us the “Bang-up-Locals.”
WOMAN (in undertones)
I can tell you a word or two on’t. It is about His victuals. They say that He lives upon human flesh, and has rashers o’ baby every morning for breakfast–for all the world like the Cernal Giant in old ancient times!
YOUNG MAN
Ye can’t believe all ye hear.
PRIVATE
I only believe half. And I only own–such is my challengeful character–that perhaps He do eat pagan infants when He’s in the desert. But not Christian ones at home. Oh no–’tis too much.
WOMAN
Whether or no, I sometimes–God forgive me!–laugh wi’ horror at the queerness o’t, till I am that weak I can hardly go round the house. He should have the washing of ’em a few times; I warrant ‘a wouldn’t want to eat babies any more!
[A silence, during which they gaze around at the dark dome of the starless sky.]
YOUNG MAN
There’ll be a change in the weather soon, by the look o’t. I can hear the cows moo in Froom Valley as if I were close to ’em, and the lantern at Max Turnpike is shining quite plain.
OLD MAN
Well, come in and taste a drop o’ sommat we’ve got here, that will warm the cockles of your heart as ye wamble homealong. We housed eighty tuns last night for them that shan’t be named–landed at Lullwind Cove the night afore, though they had a narrow shave with the riding-officers this run.
[They make toward the hut, when a light on the west horizon becomes visible, and quickly enlarges.]
YOUNG MAN
He’s come!
OLD MAN
Come he is, though you do say it! This, then, is the beginning of what England’s waited for!
[They stand and watch the light awhile.]
YOUNG MAN
Just what you was praising the Lord for by-now, Private Cantle.
PRIVATE
My meaning was—
WOMAN (simpering)
Oh that I hadn’t married a fiery sojer, to make me bring fatherless children into the world, all through his dreadful calling! Why didn’t a man of no sprawl content me!
OLD MAN (shouldering his pike)
We can’t heed your innocent pratings any longer, good neighbours, being in the King’s service, and a hot invasion on. Fall in, fall in, mate. Straight to the tinder-box. Quick march!
[The two men hasten to the hut, and are heard striking a flint and steel. Returning with a lit lantern they ignite a blaze. The private of the Locals and his wife hastily retreat by the light of the flaming beacon, under which the purple rotundities of the heath show like bronze, and the pits like the eye-sockets of a skull.]
SPIRIT SINISTER
This is good, and spells blood. (To the Chorus of the Years.) I assume that It means to let us carry out this invasion with pleasing slaughter, so as not to disappoint my hope?
SEMICHORUS I OF THE YEARS (aerial music)
We carry out? Nay, but should we
Ordain what bloodshed is to be it!
SEMICHORUS II
The Immanent, that urgeth all,
Rules what may or may not befall!
SEMICHORUS I
Ere systemed suns were globed and lit The slaughters of the race were writ,
SEMICHORUS II
And wasting wars, by land and sea, Fixed, like all else, immutably!
SPIRIT SINISTER
Well; be it so. My argument is that War makes rattling good history; but Peace is poor reading. So I back Bonaparte for the reason that he will give pleasure to posterity.
SPIRIT OF THE PITIES
Gross hypocrite!
CHORUS OF THE YEARS
We comprehend him not.
[The day breaks over the heathery upland, on which the beacon is still burning. The morning reveals the white surface of a highway which, coming from the royal watering-place beyond the hills, stretched towards the outskirts of the heath and passes away eastward.]
DUMB SHOW
Moving figures and vehicles dot the surface of the road, all progressing in one direction, away from the coast. In the foreground the shapes appear as those of civilians, mostly on foot, but many in gigs and tradesmen’s carts and on horseback. When they reach an intermediate hill some pause and look back; others enter on the next decline landwards without turning their heads.
From the opposite horizon numerous companies of volunteers, in the local uniform of red with green facings,(5) are moving coastwards in companies; as are also irregular bodies of pikemen without uniform; while on the upper slopes of the downs towards the shore regiments of the line are visible, with cavalry and artillery; all passing over to the coast.
At a signal from the Chief Intelligences two Phantoms of Rumour enter on the highway in the garb of country-men.
FIRST PHANTOM (to Pedestrians)
Wither so fast, good neighbours, and before breakfast, too? Empty bellies be bad to vamp on.
FIRST PEDESTRIAN
He’s landed west’ard, out by Abbot’s Beach. And if you have property you’ll save it and yourselves, as we are doing!
SECOND PEDESTRIAN
All yesterday the firing at Boulogne
Was like the seven thunders heard in Heaven When the fierce angel spoke. So did he draw Full-manned, flat-bottomed for the shallowest shore, Dropped down to west, and crossed our frontage here. Seen from above they specked the water-shine As will a flight of swallows toward dim eve, Descending on a smooth and loitering stream To seek some eyot’s sedge.
SECOND PHANTOM
We are sent to enlighten you and ease your soul. Even now a courier canters to the port To check the baseless scare.
FIRST PEDESTRIAN
These be inland men who, I warrant ‘ee, don’t know a lerret from a lighter! Let’s take no heed of such, comrade; and hurry on!
FIRST PHANTOM
Will you not hear
That what was seen behind the midnight mist, Their oar-blades tossing twinkles to the moon, Was but a fleet of fishing-craft belated By reason of the vastness of their haul?
FIRST PEDESTRIAN
Hey? And d’ye know it?–Now I look back to the top o’ Rudgeway the folk seem as come to a pause there.–Be this true, never again do I stir my stumps for any alarm short of the Day of Judgment! Nine times has my rheumatical rest been broke in these last three years by hues and cries of Boney upon us. ‘Od rot the feller; now he’s made a fool of me once more, till my inside is like a wash-tub, what wi’ being so gallied, and running so leery!–But how if you be one of the enemy, sent to sow these tares, so to speak it, these false tidings, and coax us into a fancied safety? Hey, neighbours? I don’t, after all, care for this story!
SECOND PEDESTRIAN
Onwards again!
If Boney’s come, ’tis best to be away; And if he’s not, why, we’ve a holiday!
[Exeunt Pedestrians. The Spirits of Rumour vanish, while the scene seems to become involved in the smoke from the beacon, and slowly disappears.(6)]
ACT THIRD
SCENE I
BOULOGNE. THE CHATEAU AT PONT-DE-BRIQUES
[A room in the Chateau, which is used as the Imperial quarters. The EMPEROR NAPOLEON, and M. GASPARD MONGE, the mathematician and philosopher, are seated at breakfast.]
OFFICER
Monsieur the Admiral Decres awaits
A moment’s audience with your Majesty, Or now, or later.
NAPOLEON
Bid him in at once–
At last Villeneuve has raised the Brest blockade!
[Enter DECRES.]
What of the squadron’s movements, good Decres? Brest opened, and all sailing Channelwards, Like swans into a creek at feeding-time?
DECRES
Such news was what I’d hoped, your Majesty, To send across this daybreak. But events Have proved intractable, it seems, of late; And hence I haste in person to report
The featless facts that just have dashed my—
NAPOLEON (darkening)
Well?
DECRES
Sire, at the very juncture when the fleets Sailed out from Ferrol, fever raged aboard “L’Achille” and “l’Algeciras”: later on, Mischief assailed our Spanish comrades’ ships; Several ran foul of neighbours; whose new hurts, Being added to their innate clumsiness,
Gave hap the upper hand; and in quick course Demoralized the whole; until Villeneuve, Judging that Calder now with Nelson rode, And prescient of unparalleled disaster
If he pushed on in so disjoint a trim, Bowed to the inevitable; and thus, perforce, Leaving to other opportunity
Brest and the Channel scheme, with vast regret Steered southward into Cadiz.
NAPOLEON (having risen from the table)
What!–Is, then,
My scheme of years to be disdained and dashed By this man’s like, a wretched moral coward, Whom you must needs foist on me as one fit For full command in pregnant enterprise!
MONGE (aside)
I’m one too many here! Let me step out Till this black squall blows over. Poor Decres. Would that this precious project, disinterred From naval archives of King Louis’ reign, Had ever lingered fusting where ’twas found.(7)
[Exit Monge.]
NAPOLEON
To help a friend you foul a country’s fame!– Decres, not only chose you this Villeneuve, But you have nourished secret sour opinions Akin to his, and thereby helped to scathe As stably based a project as this age
Has sunned to ripeness. Ever the French Marine Have you decried, ever contrived to bring Despair into the fleet! Why, this Villeneuve, Your man, this rank incompetent, this traitor– Of whom I asked no more than fight and lose, Provided he detain the enemy–
A frigate is too great for his command! what shall be said of one who, at a breath, When a few casual sailors find them sick, When falls a broken boom or slitten sail, When rumour hints that Calder’s tubs and Nelson’s May join, and bob about in company,
Is straightway paralyzed, and doubles back On all his ripened plans!–
Bring him, ay, bodily; hale him out from Cadiz, Compel him up the Channel by main force, And, having doffed him his supreme command, Give the united squadrons to Ganteaume!
DECRES
Your Majesty, while umbraged, righteously, By an event my tongue dragged dry to tell, Makes my hard situation over-hard
By your ascription to the actors in’t Of motives such and such. ‘Tis not for me To answer these reproaches, Sire, and ask Why years-long mindfulness of France’s fame In things marine should win no confidence. I speak; but am unable to convince!
True is it that this man has been my friend Since boyhood made us schoolmates; and I say That he would yield the heel-drops of his heart With joyful readiness this day, this hour, To do his country service. Yet no less
Is it his drawback that he sees too far. And there are times, Sire, when a shorter sight Charms Fortune more. A certain sort of bravery Some people have–to wit, this same Lord Nelson– Which is but fatuous faith in one’s own star Swoln to the very verge of childishness, (Smugly disguised as putting trust in God, A habit with these English folk); whereby A headstrong blindness to contingencies
Carries the actor on, and serves him well In some nice issues clearer sight would mar. Such eyeless bravery Villeneuve has not; But, Sire, he is no coward.
NAPOLEON
Well, have it so!–What are we going to do? My brain has only one wish–to succeed!
DECRES
My voice wanes weaker with you, Sire; is nought! Yet these few words, as Minister of Marine, I’ll venture now.–My process would be thus:– Our projects for a junction of the fleets Being well-discerned and read by every eye Through long postponement, England is prepared. I would recast them. Later in the year
Form sundry squadrons of this massive one, Harass the English till the winter time, Then rendezvous at Cadiz; where leave half To catch the enemy’s eye and call their cruizers, While rounding Scotland with the other half, You make the Channel by the eastern strait, Cover the passage of our army-boats,
And plant the blow.
NAPOLEON
And what if they perceive
Our Scottish route, and meet us eastwardly?
DECRES
I have thought of it, and planned a countermove; I’ll write the scheme more clearly and at length, And send it hither to your Majesty.
NAPOLEON
Do so forthwith; and send me in Daru.
[Exit DECRES. Re-enter MONGE.]
Our breakfast, Monge, to-day has been cut short, And these discussions on the ancient tongues Wherein you shine, must yield to modern moils. Nay, hasten not away; though feeble wills, Incompetence, ay, imbecility,
In some who feign to serve the cause of France, Do make me other than myself just now!– Ah–here’s Daru.
[DARU enters. MONGE takes his leave.]
Daru, sit down and write. Yes, here, at once, This room will serve me now. What think you, eh? Villeneuve has just turned tail and run to Cadiz. So quite postponed–perhaps even overthrown– My long-conned project against yonder shore As ’twere a juvenile’s snow-built device But made for melting! Think of it, Daru,– My God, my God, how can I talk thereon!
A plan well judged, well charted, well upreared, To end in nothing! . . . Sit you down and write.
[NAPOLEON walks up and down, and resumes after a silence.]
Write this.–A volte-face ’tis indeed!–Write, write!
DARU (holding pen to paper)
I wait, your Majesty.
NAPOLEON
First Bernadotte–
Yes; “Bernadotte moves out from Hanover Through Hesse upon Wurzburg and the Danube.– Marmont from Holland bears along the Rhine, And joins at Mainz and Wurzburg Bernadotte . . .
While these prepare their routes the army here Will turn its back on Britain’s tedious shore, And, closing up with Augereau at Brest,
Set out full force due eastward. . . . By the Black forest feign a straight attack, The while our purpose is to skirt its left, Meet in Franconia Bernadotte and Marmont; Traverse the Danube somewhat down from Ulm; Entrap the Austrian column by their rear; Surround them, cleave them; roll upon Vienna, Where, Austria settled, I engage the Tsar, While Massena detains in Italy
The Archduke Charles.
Foreseeing such might shape,
Each high-and by-way to the Danube hence I have of late had measured, mapped, and judged; Such spots as suit for depots chosen and marked; Each regiment’s daily pace and bivouac
Writ tablewise for ready reference; All which itineraries are sent herewith.”
So shall I crush the two gigantic sets Upon the Empire, now grown imminent.
–Let me reflect.–First Bernadotte—but nay, The courier to Marmont must go first.
Well, well.–The order of our march from hence I will advise. . . . My knock at George’s door With bland inquiries why his royal hand
Withheld due answer to my friendly lines, And tossed the irksome business to his clerks, Is thus perforce delayed. But not for long. Instead of crossing, thitherward I tour
By roundabout contrivance not less sure!
DARU
I’ll bring the writing to your Majesty.
[NAPOLEON and DARU go out severally.]
CHORUS OF THE YEARS (aerial music)
Recording Angel, trace
This bold campaign his thought has spun apace– One that bids fair for immortality
Among the earthlings–if immortal deeds May be ascribed to so extemporary
And transient a race!
It will be called, in rhetoric and rhyme, As son to sire succeeds,
A model for the tactics of all time; “The Great Campaign of that so famed year Five,” By millions of mankind not yet alive.
SCENE II
THE FRONTIERS OF UPPER AUSTRIA AND BAVARIA
[A view of the country from mid-air, at a point south of the River Inn, which is seen as a silver thread, winding northward between its junction with the Salza and the Danube, and forming the boundaries of the two countries. The Danube shows itself as a crinkled satin riband, stretching from left to right in the far background of the picture, the Inn discharging its waters into the larger river.]
DUMB SHOW
A vast Austrian army creeps dully along the mid-distance, in the detached masses and columns of a whitish cast. The columns insensibly draw nearer to each other, and are seen to be converging from the east upon the banks of the Inn aforesaid.
A RECORDING ANGEL (in recitative)
This movement as of molluscs on a leaf, Which from our vantage here we scan afar, Is one manoeuvred by the famous Mack
To countercheck Napoleon, still believed To be intent on England from Boulogne, And heedless of such rallies in his rear. Mack’s enterprise is now to cross Bavaria– Beneath us stretched in ripening summer peace As field unwonted for these ugly jars–
Outraged Bavaria, simmering in disquiet At Munich down behind us, Isar-fringed, And torn between his fair wife’s hate of France And his own itch to gird at Austrian bluff For riding roughshod through his territory, Wavers from this to that. The while Time hastes The eastward streaming of Napoleon’s host, As soon we see.
The silent insect-creep of the Austrian columns towards the banks of the Inn continues to be seen till the view fades to nebulousness and dissolves.
SCENE III
BOULOGNE. THE ST. OMER ROAD
[It is morning at the end of August, and the road stretches out of the town eastward.
The divisions of the “Army-for-England” are making preparations to march. Some portions are in marching order. Bands strike up, and the regiments start on their journey towards the Rhine and Danube. Bonaparte and his officers watch the movements from an eminence. The soldiers, as they pace along under their eagles with beaming eyes, sing “Le Chant du Depart,” and other martial songs, shout “Vive l’Empereur!” and babble of repeating the days of Italy, Egypt, Marengo, and Hohenlinden.]
NAPOLEON
Anon to England!
CHORUS OF INTELLIGENCES (aerial music)
If Time’s weird threads so weave!
[The scene as it lingers exhibits the gradual diminishing of the troops along the roads through the undulating August landscape, till each column is seen but as a train of dust; and the disappearance of each marching mass over the eastern horizon.]
ACT FOURTH
SCENE I
KING GEORGE’S WATERING-PLACE, SOUTH WESSEX
[A sunny day in autumn. A room in the red-brick royal residence know as Gloucester Lodge.(8)
At a front triple-lighted window stands a telescope on a tripod. Through the open middle sash is visible the crescent-curved expanse of the Bay as a sheet of brilliant translucent green, on which ride vessels of war at anchor. On the left hand white cliffs stretch away till they terminate in St. Aldhelm’s Head, and form a background to the level water-line on that side. In the centre are the open sea and blue sky. A near headland rises on the right, surmounted by a battery, over which appears the remoter bald grey brow of the Isle of Slingers.